Friday 19 April 2013

Hypothetical case study on commodities



A commodity trader Mr Joseph observed the following corn futures prices on 20.04.2012 as below. The spot price of corn as on 20.04.2012 was 610 (cents per bushel). Mr George, another commodity trader is willing to buy corn, in future as on 20.04.2013. Mr George entered into a long futures contract, looking into the increasing prices of corn. Mr Joseph is holding the commodity. The risk free rate of return as on 20.04.2012 was 3.75% (in US). The storage cost to be incurred by holder of the asset (by the end of the year) is 3%. Mr Joseph (short futures) and Mr George entered into a futures contract through exchange. If Mr George agreed into the long futures contract, at a futures price, after considering the theoretical or mathematical expected futures price as on 20.04.2012, explain the pay-off or positions of the traders as on 20.04.2013.


Futures quotes
Prices (cents per bushel)
May 2012
610
July 2012
610
Sep 2012
620
Dec 2012
630
Mar 2013
640
  
The corn futures as on 19.04.2013 obtained from CME group are as below:


Futures quotes
Prices (cents per bushel)
April 2013
650
May 2013
644.6
Sep 2013
565.0
Dec 2013
539.60
Mar 2014
550.00
  

This is a hypothetical case study created on the basis of CME prices on corn futures. The readers of the blog are requested to understand:

 Futures price curve as on 20.04.2012
       Futures price curve as on 19.04.2013
      How will Mr George close his position?
      Who will gain or lose in this futures transaction?
       Can we correlate the case to any case studies of organizations?
     As on date of closure of contract (19.04.2013), how is the market (contango or normal backwardation)

This is one of the most important case studies based on practical application, for those who are involved in risk management.

ALL THE BEST
 
Suggestions and comments are always welcome.

Surya
cfa.surya@gmail.com

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